Huge Potential In AgTech and FoodTech Innovation

Source: AgFunder

Food and agriculture in Ireland continue to be important sectors in terms of jobs and exports. Many of the major home grown multinationals here are in food like Glanbia and Kerry Group. Primary production in agriculture involves almost 150,000 farmers. Ireland is one of the largest dairy export nations in the world, exporting 85% of all dairy output and accounting for more than €3 billion in exports per annum. The meat sector accounts for exports of nearly €4Bn with a similar proportion of product being exported as in the dairy sector. However, food and agriculture are coming under increasing pressure. For example, the UK accounts for 40% of beef exports. Due to Brexit, the latest CSO data shows Food and Live Animal exports to the UK down 25.6% in Q12021. When this is added to current and potential trade deals with other major dairy and beef exporters such as South America, New Zealand and Australia in the near term, there will be significant and continuous pressure put on the Irish dairy and beef sectors for some time. Furthermore, the environmental impact of farming and food production is coming under greater scrutiny from consumers with a growing move to alternatives perceived as being more environmentally friendly and with less GHG emissions.

As always, the above problems are also opportunities for AgTech and FoodTech innovation and for the startups that can provide it. Over the last few years, several AgTech incubator and accelerator facilities have emerged to serve such startups. Among these are ACE in Kerry, PACE in Kilkenny and AgTechUCD. These are also associated with universities of significant expertise and early stage innovations and IP in the space that are available for licence and commercialisation. Associated universities are Munster Technological University, Waterford Institute of Technology and University College Dublin, respectively. I’d also point to Ireland’s national Food, Agriculture and AgTech research and agronomy centre, Teagasc.

Source https://www.ivca.ie

A vibrant funding environment is also needed to support emerging AgTech and FoodTech startups. Recent data shows the sector growing rapidly globally. Stock market listings for FoodTech and AgTech companies grew 8 fold in 2020, for example. Global VC investments amounted to over €30Bn in the space and have grown consistently for several years now. I’ve had a look at the seed and venture funding going into FoodTech and AgTech companies in Ireland. Looking at all Irish VC investment in 2020, which amounted to €1Bn invested in 264 companies overall, there is clear room to grow this sector in Ireland from a current 5% level of investment in AgTech and FoodTech.

There are local VC funds such as Yield Lab and Finistere that specialise in funding startups in the AgTech and FoodTech spaces. They often co-fund in a syndicate of other private and VC investors. Looking at recent investment data in Ireland from TechIreland, there were investments in 14 AgTech companies in 2020, unchanged from the previous year. However, in contrast to 2019’s €30M invested in the sector, some €38M was invested in 2020. Where the data has been made available, the startups are active in AgriBiotech (eg. Micron Biotech) and automated animal monitoring (eg. Moocall, Cattle Eye, etc) and food products (Greenhart CBD). Considering that the specialist funds are early in their investment cycle and the growing interest being shown by privates and other funders in the space, it looks like it has room to grow.

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Quantifying The Impact of Covid19 On Working From Home

One thing I’m interested in is the myriad impacts of Covid 19 on our lives. For many of us lucky enough to have jobs that can be done in part or whole from the home, this has resulted in a big increase in the amount spent there. Today, Eurostat have released a study of member state employment data quantifying the overall levels of working from home across the EU. From an EU wide steady state level of 5% on average of total employment time worked from home for 15-64 year olds, the EU average has increased to 12.3% in 2020 as a consequence of Covid 19. The data for Ireland is well in excess of this. With an average of 21.5% of employment time being spent working from home, Ireland has the third highest figure in the EU exceeded only by Luxembourg (23.1%) and Finland (25.1%).

When looking at the figures by gender, on average, women worked a slightly higher percentage of time at home (13.2%) across the EU compared with men (11.5%). However, in Ireland, the figures for men and women are almost identical at 21.3% and 21.7%, respectively.

It will be interesting to see how durable this increase in working from home is now that vaccination programmes are in full swing across the EU and employers move to bring their workforce back to the workplace.

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Energy Data For Ireland

Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union. It gathers together the statistics from each member state’s statistics office, like our own CSO and aggregates and analyses from there. They’ve been making great strides recently towards making the data as accessible as possible and providing a number of visualisation tools and mapping resources. One such recent effort is their Energy Dashboard. There’s a lot of data from members states (energy productivity, efficiency, GHG emissions etc) here. But the visualisation tool makes it easy to select and compare across countries and categories. If you wish, the raw data in csv or excel format is also available for download.

Some broad trends here are the growth in renewables sources of energy production and the gradual declines in household energy use from highs in 2005-2010. On this latter category, household energy use data goes to 2019. I wouldn’t be surprised at an increase for 2020 with the increased amount of time we’ve all been spending in our homes. Similarly, GHG emissions from energy emissions have fallen over the last thirty years here with what looks look like a plateauing of emissions from 2015 until the last year for which data is available in 2018.

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Q1 2021 Seed Investment Data

Each quarter, the Irish Venture Capital Association release an overview of the investments made in companies here. Many (about 40-60%) of deals are undisclosed. However, those that are can reveal useful trends in who is investing how much in what. This quarter, it’s MedTech and Saas plays by number and amount in the lead. Mainstay Medical closed an €89M round and there were two >€20M in Brightflag (Saas) and Tines (Cybersecurity).

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Moving (back) to WordPress

I’ve spent the last few years playing with various frameworks like React and Angular (even Java and NetBeans) and using a lot of Bootstrap to roll my own websites to do various things. I think it’s time – after a loooong break to maybe go old school and jot down the odd thought here. It’s nice to have someone else take care of all the inter web magic of hosting, backups and design for a change. I’ll likely still try things – as in beat some libraries together with poor pipework – but as side projects. This should be the main place I go to in future.

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HealthBox 2013

I was at the HealthBox Open Day in London last Thursday where 7 mHealth companies pitched for investment to an invited audience. The companies had participated in the HealthBox 3 month accelerator programme developing aspects of their business as diverse as building financial projections and designing user interfaces. Many had managed to close a first deal, like Health Clinic Plus, or engage in a first pilot, like Mira Rehab. The point of engagement with the audience of prospective partners and funders was through a ten minute pitch that had been honed over the previous months. Two contrasting things struck me. One was the uniformly high standard of clarity and succinctness of the communication. The second thing was the uniformity, itself. The pitches tended to be two handers with a use case involving a “meet Joe Bloggs and see his day with/without our technology/service”. It left me a little conflicted. On the one hand, speaking from personal experience, I’d give my eye teeth to hone a pitch to the quality level I saw in London. On the other, it’s hard to raise money at the best of times and standing out from the competition for scarce cash is vital.

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Is the era of profound innovation over?

Some interesting articles in this week’s Economist on innovation at http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21569381-idea-innovation-and-new-technology-have-stopped-driving-growth-getting-increasing and http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21569393-fears-innovation-slowing-are-exaggerated-governments-need-help-it-along-great. In short, the view is that the era of transformational change (steam, jets, telephones, etc) is behind us. We’re doomed to incremental innovation that will result in perpetually slow economic and productivity growth.

I don’t agree. I think that many of this era’s breakthroughs like computing and robotics will take time to bed down as measured in 10s of years just like the major technologies of the past. If economic growth is slowling in the developing world, I think automation and the ability to replace people with machines is a  growing contributor – see “Race Against The Machine” by Byrnjolfsson and McAfee, for example. There’s also the ongoing impact of several years of recession.

The narrative that things like sanitation, especially the toilet (see current cover of the Economist) just arrived and improved human health over night is simplistic. The precursor, the privy, was around for a very long time. Like steam (the Greeks and Romans had simple, toy steam engines), it took a long period of tinkering before it became a useful and widely used appliance. The humble U-bend being the key breakthrough in the case of the toilet. As such, it’s too early to tell if this is a fallow period in innovation. Proxy measures like changes in economic growth or productivty rates likely have a complex mix of causes.

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